Bison

The bison, also known as the American buffalo (Bison bison), is a symbol of the Great Plains and one of North America's most iconic animals. These massive creatures are well-adapted to the varying climates of the continent. Their coats are thick and shaggy, especially during the winter, providing excellent insulation against the cold. In the summer, they shed this heavy fur to stay cool. Bison are typically found in open grasslands, prairies, and parklands, but they can also be seen in some forested areas. Historically, their range stretched from Alaska to northern Mexico, but today they primarily inhabit protected areas like Yellowstone National Park and several wildlife reserves in the United States and Canada. Bison are social animals, often seen in herds grazing on grasses and sedges, their primary food sources. These resilient animals play a crucial role in their ecosystems, shaping the landscape through their grazing and movement patterns.