Zebra

Zebras are iconic African equids known for their striking black-and-white striped coats, which vary in pattern between species and even individual animals. There are three primary species of zebra: the plains zebra, Grevy's zebra, and the mountain zebra. Each species has a unique pattern of stripes, with plains zebras typically having broader, horizontal stripes across their bodies, while Grevy's zebras have narrower, vertical stripes. The stripes are believed to serve several purposes, including camouflage in tall grasses, helping regulate body temperature, and deterring biting flies. Zebras are primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, where they inhabit grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands. They graze on a variety of grasses, and like other herbivores, they play a vital role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems by controlling vegetation growth. Known for their social nature, zebras live in herds led by a dominant male, which helps protect them from predators such as lions, hyenas, and wild dogs. Their ability to adapt to different environments, from the open plains to more mountainous regions, contributes to their widespread presence across the African continent.